Methods: The study employed a qualitative study design using a phenomenological approach. A total of twelve women of reproductive age were included in this research using a purposive sampling method with inclusion and exclusion criteria pre-set. Data were collected using an in-depth interview technique guided by a semi-structured questionnaire, field notes, and recordings. Data were thematically analyzed so as to discover patterns and meaning regarding beliefs, social influences, and practices of family planning.

Results: Five main themes were identified in this research, namely: (1) women’s understanding of family planning; (2) cultural beliefs that having a lot of children means a bless/fortune of abundant prosperity; (3) believing in myths and taboos about contraceptive usage; (4) the role of the husband and other family members in deciding; and (5) the way women overcome social pressures. Despite most women being aware of the benefits of family planning use, their attitude toward being contraceptive users was affected by local culture, myths, fears of negative consequences, and less male involvement. Beliefs that having more children means greater fortune, as well as strengthening family prosperity, were still considered barriers. Husbands, parents, and religious and traditional leaders took an important role in deciding family planning usage for women in their community.

Conclusions: Beliefs, social norms, culture, and family support contribute significantly to determining acceptance and practice of family planning for women. To overcome misconceptions and social barriers, and to increase the success of family planning program acceptance, there is a strong need to promote health in culturally sensitive neighborhoods, participation of the community, and finally, the involvement of men in the program.