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Apr 2026, Vol 14, Issue 2
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Case Report
Retained Placenta Increta After Uterine Artery Embolization Following Vaginal Delivery: Report of Two Cases
James Chang1, Xiaotian Ni2, Xiaoxiao Xing2, Ming Liu1
1School of Medicine, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, China
2Department of Obstetrics, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 1800 Yuntai Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China

IJWHR 2026; 14: 104-106
DOI: 10.15296/ijwhr.2026.9137
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Downloaded : 118 times.

Keywords : Unsuspected placenta increta, Postpartum haemorrhage, Uterine artery embolization, Ultrasound Doppler, Vaginal delivery
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Abstract
Introduction: Placenta increta is a major obstetric complication that can lead to life-threatening postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), particularly when it is undiagnosed during vaginal delivery.

Case Report: This report presents two cases of vaginally delivered pregnancies complicated by placenta increta, both treated with uterine artery embolization (UAE) followed by placental extraction at different time intervals. In both cases, UAE proved highly effective in controlling acute and severe vaginal bleeding. In case 1, immediate placental extraction was attempted after UAE; however, uncontrolled vaginal bleeding recurred, necessitating a laparotomy for further placental extraction. This was followed by ligation of the bilateral uterine arteries and application of uterine body compression sutures. In case 2, manual placental extraction was performed 48 hours after UAE, when ultrasound Doppler indicated adequate uterine contraction and minimal placental blood flow. The placenta was successfully extracted intact with minimal bleeding.

Conclusions: Delayed placental extraction following UAE may reduce the risk of recurrent massive vaginal bleeding in vaginal deliveries complicated by placenta accreta spectrum (PAS).

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